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Question:
Hi Dr
Carr, Have you herd of the tiny teacup pig? do you know if they are
available in Australia? if so are you aware of any breeders??
Thanks Liz
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Hi
The "teacup pigs" do not
really exist. The
discussions of pigs in the
UK and USA regarding so
called "teacup" pigs are
from normal pet pigs. These
pigs will grow up to be
normal pet pigs of 30 to 100
kg depending on their
genetic potential. Many of
the pictures of these pigs
are actually of piglets.
In Australia the pet pigs
are largely based on normal
British breeds - the
Vietnamese is not present as
imports of pigs has been
illegal since 1986.
Discuss with your local pet
pig breeder the types of
pigs available and always
look at mum and dad as
adults to give an indication
of the size the piglets will
get to. But even then some
big guys can grow from
little piglets.
John
Dr John Carr
BVSc PhD DPM DiplECPHM MRCVS
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Question:
Hi
John, What are the best type of grass species for pigs to eat?
Mandy
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I don't think it
particularly matters. Pigs
cannot ruminate (unlike a
cow) and cannot live on
grass - but they are better
than us at obtaining some of
their nutrients from the
grass.
In the wild the pig would
live on small animals -
worms etc and roots with
some grass providing more
fibre.
Your pig should receive a
balanced diet excluding the
grass. Then the grass
offers fibre and water.
John
Dr John Carr
BVSc PhD DPM DiplECPHM MRCVS
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Question:
Hello.
I am a breeder. My adult boars have grown small tusks that just peep out
from under their jowel. When we desex the boars and sell as pets - will they
too grow tusks and if so what is your advice about removing them. My big
boars are no problem - they live together happily and don't seem to hurt
each other and I am just careful not to let them affectionately rub on me
with them but I think this could be a real problem to a child if their
pet develops them.
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Hi
When the boars are desexed
their teeth tend to grow
like females.
As long as the teeth stay
within the mouth then there
is little I generally do.
Perhaps you could take a
picture for us to look at -
as well as a picture of them
generally!
But a sow can give a really
nasty bite as well - so the
kids need to be aware not to
tease them!
It is unwise to "remove"
their tusks as these teeth
fill a lot of the lower jaw.
John
Dr John Carr
BVSc PhD DPM DiplECPHM MRCVS
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Question:
Hello
there Dr Carr, I have a nine month old duroc x saddleback, she has taken to
jumping up on the front door which is glass for attention or at meal times.
This must stop for her and our safety and it is bad manners! I am wondering
if you can suggest a suitable training idea to stop this behaviour. We have
her sit before giving her food but it is the waiting for food that is
causing her angst (normal for pigs i get that) Any ideas you may have would
be wonderful, i am considering fencing off an area prior to meal times but I
don't want to go there if there is another suitable solution.
Thanking you
in advance, sincerely, Veronica.
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It is essential to be very
consistent with the feed
times.
I would feed outside rather
than inside anyway and
ideally with pet pigs I
would feed on the ground -
spreading the feed over a
wide area. Placing the feed
in a bowl means the pig can
eat the feed very quickly.
It is more normal that the
pig has to search for their
food.
I would ring a bell before
feeding the pig to indicate
that it is feed time and
obviously this should be
rung outside.
Avoid feeding the pig
associated with your feed
times.
In the short time, it might
be best to board up the
lower half of the door,
until the pig stops jumping
up at it.
Perhaps send us some pics of
video of this behaviour.
Let us know how it proceeds.
John
Dr John Carr
BVSc PhD DPM DiplECPHM MRCVS
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Question:
Dr Carr: I believe pigs are prone to skin conditions, and need quite
a lot of attention to their skin being burnt or drying out - wondering if 1. this is true and 2. if this is the same in miniature pigs? Thanks Andrea
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Hi
It is certainly true that pigs can get a range of skin conditions, but probably no more than man. For further details on pig conditions look at my website at www.portec.com. and look at the skin under disorders of pig section.
There is no difference between pet pigs and "commercial" pigs. Pigs, especially white coloured pigs can get sunburnt, but the black pigs can also get burnt.
The best thing for your pig's skin is a good mud spa bath!!
Putting sunscreen factor 30 will also help against sunburn
If the pig is sunburnt, use a lanolin based post-burn cream to help. If severe, consult with your vet.
Many thanks for the questions.
Yours
Dr John Carr
BVSc PhD DPM DiplECPHM MRCVS
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Question:
Hi Dr Carr, What are your thoughts on a puppy (Japanese Spitz) and a young
miniature pig being raised together? We also have a cat but the cat will be
kept indoors.
Thank you, Jacqui
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I think pigs and dogs generally get on well together- exept at feeding times.
My pig would never allow the dogs to share her bowl.
Is the pig desexed?
Attached picture - happy families.

John
Dr John Carr BVSc PhD DPM DiplECPHM MRCVS
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Question:
Hi John, My name is Eliza and I'm the editor of
PETS magazine (Australia). In our upcoming edition, we're doing a story
about "micro-pigs". They've been getting a lot of coverage overseas but I'm
trying to find out if it's possible to breed/own these pigs in Australia.
Any info you could give me would be greatly appreciated.
Kind regards Eliza
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Hi
The simple
answer is no
because of
the
necessary
strict
quarantine
laws in
Australia.
Australia
has the
healthiest
pigs on the
planet and
obviously we
all want to
keep it that
way.
However, we
also have
some of the
best pet
pigs here
already. I
am sure if
any reader
would
like to find
out more on
Australian
Pet Pigs the
MPPPA is a
great place
to start.
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John
Dr John Carr
BVSc PhD DPM DiplECPHM MRCVS
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Question:
Dear Dr Carr, I have recently purchase a mini pig from Xxxxxxxxx pigs, she
was desexed and had her nose ring put in at the vets yesterday, the breeder
had this done by her vet, I was just wondering if you know of this breeder
and her reputation? as I was unable to find her on the MPPPA registration
site, I have already paid for the pig in full, she is due to arrive in
Melbourne next Tues where I will pick her up from the airport. I have many
neighbours that are telling me to be very careful about what size these pigs
really grow too, the breeder assures me she will not grow past 48cm, do you
know this breeder? I am now a little scared as I hope all goes well!Regards
Karen Xxxxxx
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Hi
I don't know the breeder
personally.
I would not worry to much.
Ask for a photograph of the
parents with some indication
of size - note if the
parents are under 18 months
old ask to see a picture of
the grandparents.
This should give you some
indication of the size of
the pig when it grows up.
But as in all things size is
an environmental issue as
well as genetics.
Perhaps send in a picture
when you get her. Take her
to your vet for a once over.
John
Dr John Carr
BVSc PhD DPM DiplECPHM MRCVS
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Question:
Hi - I purchased a little mini pig from a breeder in Xxxxxxxx, NSW just
before Christmas. She seemed to be in perfect health and then at 12 weeks
old, one morning she fell ill. She didn't want to get out of bed and eat
breakfast and she seemed bloated. So I took her to the vet that morning,
who tested her pooh and said she had worms. So, she gave her a shot and
said she should be starting to feel better by the end of the day. Well, a few
hours later she started to pick up a little and even ate some breakfast, she
got up and went and lay in the sun for a while and then jumped up on my lap
for a cuddle. She took herself to bed early that night, so she obviously
wasn't 100% but I thought she was on the mend. Then the next morning, she was
dead. The vet did an autopsy because she couldn't understand it. She said
there was no sign of any blockage and had no idea why she would have
died. When I found her, she was on the floor (not in her bed) and on her side
with her legs out - she looked, from her position, as though she had dropped
dead. Do you have any clues as to what could have killed her?
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How very sad.
Like young people, pigs can
die suddenly from a heart
attack or a brain
haemorrhage.
There are some conditions
where pigs are sensitive to
heart attacks just at 12
weeks of age and they can be
the best and happiest pigs
in the world.
It is always so heart
wrenching when something
like this happens.
So very sorry at your loss.
It is rare, but when it
happens to one you love...
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John
Dr John Carr
BVSc PhD DPM
DiplECPHM MRCVS
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Question:
Our mini pig is 3 months old and just this week she has started to sleep outside.
She is in a plastic kennel with a mat on the plastic floor and on top of the mat is a soft dog bed. She also burries herself into a blanket and sleeping bag. Also last week we purchased pine wood chip for our yard which she plays in and also gave her grass hay for unlimited grazing. Now she has the sniffles (not sneezing) and she is not off her food and is still happy moving around after the
kids. Should I be worried and do you know a vet who treats pigs near the Hornsby area. Thank you
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Hi
Where is the Hornsby area?
I have no particular issue with the sow
sleeping outside especially during the
summer months. Of particular need might
be a wallow especially as the days
become hot.
See picture of sows enjoying the
Australian weather
The sniffles may be nothing - especially
as the pig is still well. I take it the
kids are well?
If you have any concerns you should
phone your local vet for advice.
Perhaps you could send me a picture or
short video of the pig:
John
Dr John Carr
BVSc PhD DPM DiplECPHM MRCVS
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Question:
I
have recently purchased a miniature pig...I am in Glenhaven, Sydney. I
would like to understand any health stuff eg deworming etc and is it very to
cruel to put a nose ring in to stop him digging. I have 5 Belington terriers
and he Otis (pig) believes he is a dog and part of the pack. he is very
happy to be with them. The only thing is, is my female is the pack leader
and normally when she approaches the other dogs they submit but Otis does
not and she does nip him and stand over him and growl. Will he understand
this behaviour? He tries to nip her back and I am afraid she will attack
him. Thanks
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Hi
I have many friends with dogs and pigs
and generally they will get on. The pig
quite often will act top Hog -
especially over feed - but they all seem
to sort it out.
Ringing is a difficult one - on one hand
we want to allow the pig to experience
all that life can offer and rooting is a
particularly enjoyable activity.
However, the pet pig also has to
accommodate modern gardens. It would
appear that pigs with rings or staples
do not suffer - they root less and
obviously damage gardens less. The ring
or staple should be fitted by your vet.
John
Dr John Carr
BVSc PhD DPM DiplECPHM MRCVS
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Question:
Hi,
I have just purchased pair of miniature pigs as pets, I was planning to
have them desexed as some of the internet sites say they make better pets
if they are neutered'. I live in Northern Tasmania and was surprised to find
that my vet wont do livestock, the other vet in Launceston that was
recommended said it would be no problem operating on the boar but they will
not guarantee that the sow will survive because of the anaesthetic risk. My
question is is it worthwhile having his done if it is so risky? Also should
I have nose rings inserted,
the pigs seem to get great enjoyment from digging. Cheers Fred
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However, the risk of operating on a pig
is no different from that of dogs and
cats.
Please refer your vet to my website
describing suitable techniques for
spaying female pigs and castrating the
male.
Spaying a pig is actually easier than in
the dog.
The male definitely need to be castrated
- entire males become extremely
difficult after 2 years of age.
With regard to ringing or staples -
personally I would do it as they are
effective in protecting the landscape -
otherwise pigs dig and dig -
see attached photo for example.
If you vet has any further questions,
please send me an email.
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Question:
Hi,
just wondering if there is anyway you can stop a pig digging massive
holes???? also we have limited grass available to graze on, should I get him
some hay or something as a substitute and a change for his fruit and veg.
Sue
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Pigs rooting is a natural behaviour.
But they can destroy property, gardens
and trees. This behaviour was used by
medieval farmers to help clear their
land. Turn the pigs into the forest,
they kill the trees, pull the trees down
and the pig's feet then plough the land.
But in pet pigs - this can be extremely
distressing to a gardener.
The "treatment" is to place nose staples
into the pig's snout. These are
commercially available and can be
administered by the vet.
The picture illustrates a single nasal
ring. Staples go on the side of the
nose.
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Question:
Re:
miniature pet pigs..- My partner is very interested in buying a miniature
pet pig for her apartment. Firstly, is this a silly idea? Would it be cruel
to keep in an apartment? Do they create a lot of mess? also, I have been to
numerous websites that say there really
are no miniature pigs in Australia and no one really knows just how big they
will grow.
Is this true or false. And
finally, if MPPs do exist in oz where would be a good Sydney place to look,
best regards - clint
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Pigs are great as pets. Personally I believe they
should have access to an outside run and therefore
can be difficult just in an apartment especially in
a city. You need to consider city bylaws and the
apartment rules. Pigs can be quite destructive.
They are extremely bright - smarter than dogs and
eat virtually anything. Pet pigs are much smaller
than commercial pigs but obviously they grow and
before you buy any pig please check its mother and
ideally father for size. Majority of pet pigs
will be no bigger than average big dog - it depends
on the size of your apartment.
There are few pets that will be as rewarding as a
pig - but you have to be able to reward the pigs for
its loyalty and devotion as well.
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Question:
Hi
John , I was just thinking about the feeding of pet pigs compared to the
feeding of pigs for meat, pigs for meat are fed quiet a high protein diet
but they are generally
slaughtered quiet young and was wondering does feeding pet pigs a high
protein diet for such a long time (longer life time than meat pigs) have a
poor effect on their kidneys or any other organs later in life
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There is a difference. Up to around 4 months of age
the pig should be fed so that it grows normally with
good body conformation. Thus up to this point all
pigs are equal. After this however, the pet and
commercial pigs going to be retained for breeding
need to grow at a slower pace to allow for their
legs to have good bone strength.
Normally a growing pig will eat about 4% of its
bodyweight a day of a balanced diet. After 4 months
I would reduce to 2% of its body weight and then
after 9 months 1%.
The pig will continue growing for 3-4 years well
into maturity. Obviously additional feeding is
required for the pregnant and lactating sow.
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Question:
Some
people who are buying Mini pigs are stating they have been fooled. These so
called minis are in fact manageable pigs and not the 40 cm advertised. There
is also concern that some are being bred with feral pigs and the DPI has
intervened in one case, stating they were crossbred and the animals were
destroyed. Any comments?.
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Answer:-
Annie
All domestic pigs all belong to the same species –
the Wild Boar or Sus scrofra. From a genetic
point of view there are no differences between a
Vietnamese Potbellied Pig and a Wild Boar from
Russia. There are other species of “pigs”, many of
the islands of the Pacific have a native pig
species. For more information see:
http://www.portec.com.au/thepig/basics/otherpigs/piggeneral1.htm
In Australia, it is my understanding that the
importation regulations preventing live pigs
entering the country came into force in the late
1980’s before Pot Bellied pigs – based on pigs from
Vietnam became popular in North America as pets and
there are no real Pot Bellied pigs in Australia.
All the pet pigs we have and love, have been bred
from the pigs introduced by Europeans. The pig is
not native to Australia. The use of the term Minipig
indicates that through selective breeding the pig is
likely to remain small and suitable for a home
environment.
The actions of the DPI are difficult to understand
as the feral pig also comes from the same stock and
there would be no method of distinguishing feral
pigs, pet pigs or their crosses – they are all pigs.
Where the DPI interfere, we as a group should stand
together and question their actions.
When buying any animal it is essential to discuss
clearly with the breeder the health of the animal’s
parents and their breeding. Ideally, to gauge an
idea on the likely size of your pig as an adult, see
both mother and father. But my mother and father
are both under 1.4 metres and yet I am 2 metres tall
– so this method is not fool proof.
For more information on pig breeds see:
http://www.portec.com.au/thepig/basics/breeds/default.htm
and:
http://www.ansi.okstate.edu/breeds/swine/
John
Dr John Carr
BVSc PhD DPM DiplECPHM MRCVS
Senior Lecturer Murdoch University
* Could the
MPPPA add this comment to the answer to the question
to Dr Carr which was concerned with the DPI
intervention in the case of mini pigs being crossed
with feral pigs.
Most states and
territories in Australia have some sort of
legislation or regulation which either prohibits or
restricts the transport of live feral pigs or the
use of feral pigs in breeding programs.
These regulations
exist for biosecurity reasons to protect our
agriculture from disease and other complications.
Feral pigs in some
states of Australia carry Brucellosis. Brucella
suis is the bacteria that causes brucellosis in
pigs and sometimes in people.
Any person
contemplating the use of feral animals of any breed
in a domestic breeding program should check with
their state Department of Primary Industries (or
Agriculture) to be sure that they would not be in
contravention of any state legislation.
Regards
Jayce
Ms Jayce Morgan
Livestock Officer Pigs
NSW Dept Primary Industries
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