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       Dr Carr's Answers to your Questions

  Click on the Questions to view Dr Carr's Answers

 

Question:  Hi Dr Carr, Have you herd of the tiny teacup pig? do you know if they are available in Australia? if so are you aware of any breeders??

Thanks Liz

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Answer:-

Hi
The "teacup pigs" do not really exist.  The discussions of pigs in the UK and USA regarding so called "teacup" pigs are from normal pet pigs.  These pigs will grow up to be normal pet pigs of 30 to 100 kg depending on their genetic potential.  Many of the pictures of these pigs are actually of piglets.
In Australia the pet pigs are largely based on normal British breeds - the Vietnamese is not present as imports of pigs has been illegal since 1986.
Discuss with your local pet pig breeder the types of pigs available and always look at mum and dad as adults to give an indication of the size the piglets will get to.  But even then some big guys can grow from little piglets.
 
John
 
Dr John Carr
BVSc PhD DPM DiplECPHM MRCVS
 

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Question:  Hi John,  What are the best type of grass species for pigs to eat?

Mandy

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Answer:-

I don't think it particularly matters. Pigs cannot ruminate (unlike a cow) and cannot live on grass - but they are better than us at obtaining some of their nutrients from the grass.
In the wild the pig would live on small animals - worms etc and roots with some grass providing more fibre.
Your pig should receive a balanced diet excluding the grass.  Then the grass offers fibre and water.
 
John
 
Dr John Carr
BVSc PhD DPM DiplECPHM MRCVS
 
 

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Question:  Hello. I am a breeder. My adult boars have grown small tusks that just peep out from under their jowel. When we desex the boars and sell as pets - will they too grow tusks and if so what is your advice about removing them. My big boars are no problem - they live together happily and don't seem to hurt each other and  I am  just careful not to let them affectionately rub on me with them but I think this could be a real problem to a child if their pet  develops them.

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Answer:-

Hi
When the boars are desexed their teeth tend to grow like females.
As long as the teeth stay within the mouth then there is little I generally do.
Perhaps you could take a picture for us to look at - as well as a picture of them generally!
But a sow can give a really nasty bite as well - so the kids need to be aware not to tease them!
 
It is unwise to "remove" their tusks as these teeth fill a lot of the lower jaw.
 
John

Dr John Carr
BVSc PhD DPM DiplECPHM MRCVS
 

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Question:  Hello there Dr Carr, I have a nine month old duroc x saddleback, she has taken to jumping up on the front door which is glass for attention or at meal times. This must stop for her and our safety and it is bad manners! I am wondering if you can suggest a suitable training idea to stop this behaviour. We have her sit before giving her food but it is the waiting for food that is causing her angst (normal for pigs i get that) Any ideas you may have would be wonderful, i am considering fencing off an area prior to meal times but I don't want to go there if there is another suitable solution.

Thanking you in advance, sincerely, Veronica.

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Answer:-

It is essential to be very consistent with the feed times.
I would feed outside rather than inside anyway and ideally with pet pigs I would feed on the ground - spreading the feed over a wide area.  Placing the feed in a bowl means the pig can eat the feed very quickly.  It is more normal that the pig has to search for their food.
I would ring a bell before feeding the pig to indicate that it is feed time and obviously this should be rung outside. 
Avoid feeding the pig associated with your feed times.
In the short time, it might be best to board up the lower half of the door, until the pig stops jumping up at it.
Perhaps send us some pics of video of this behaviour.
Let us know how it proceeds.
 
John
 
Dr John Carr
BVSc PhD DPM DiplECPHM MRCVS
 
 

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Question:  Dr Carr: I believe pigs are prone to skin conditions, and need quite a lot of attention to their skin being burnt or drying out - wondering if 1. this is true and 2. if this is the same in miniature pigs? 
 Thanks Andrea

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Answer:-

 Hi It is certainly true that pigs can get a range of skin conditions, but probably no more than man. For further details on pig conditions look at my website at www.portec.com. and look at the skin under disorders of pig section. There is no difference between pet pigs and "commercial" pigs. Pigs, especially white coloured pigs can get sunburnt, but the black pigs can also get burnt. The best thing for your pig's skin is a good mud spa bath!! Putting sunscreen factor 30 will also help against sunburn If the pig is sunburnt, use a lanolin based post-burn cream to help. If severe, consult with your vet. Many thanks for the questions.

Yours Dr John Carr

BVSc PhD DPM DiplECPHM MRCVS

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Question:  Hi Dr Carr, What are your thoughts on a puppy (Japanese Spitz) and a young miniature pig being raised together? We also have a cat but the cat will be kept indoors. 

Thank you, Jacqui

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Answer:-

 I think pigs and dogs generally get on well together- exept at feeding times. My pig would never allow the dogs to share her bowl. Is the pig desexed? Attached picture - happy families.

John

Dr John Carr BVSc PhD DPM DiplECPHM MRCVS

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Question:  Hi John, My name is Eliza and I'm the editor of PETS magazine (Australia). In our upcoming edition, we're doing a story about "micro-pigs". They've been getting a lot of coverage overseas but I'm trying to find out if it's possible to breed/own these pigs in Australia. Any info you could give me would be greatly appreciated.

Kind regards Eliza 

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Answer:-

Hi
The simple answer is no because of the necessary strict quarantine laws in Australia.
Australia has the healthiest pigs on the planet and obviously we all want to keep it that way.
However, we also have some of the best pet pigs here already.  I am sure if any reader would
like to find out more on Australian Pet Pigs the MPPPA is a great place to start.
John

Dr John Carr
BVSc PhD DPM DiplECPHM MRCVS
 
 

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Question:  Dear Dr Carr, I have recently purchase a mini pig from Xxxxxxxxx pigs, she was desexed and had her nose ring put in at the vets yesterday, the breeder had this done by her vet, I was just wondering if you know of this breeder and her reputation? as I was unable to find her on the MPPPA registration site, I have already paid for the pig in full, she is due to arrive in Melbourne next Tues where I will pick her up from the airport. I have many neighbours that are telling me to be very careful about what size these pigs really grow too, the breeder assures me she will not grow past 48cm, do you know this breeder? I am now a little scared as I hope all goes well!Regards Karen Xxxxxx

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Answer:-

Hi
I don't know the breeder personally.
I would not worry to much.  Ask for a photograph of the parents with some indication of size - note if the parents are under 18 months old ask to see a picture of the grandparents.
This should give you some indication of the size of the pig when it grows up.
But as in all things size is an environmental issue as well as genetics.
Perhaps send in a picture when you get her.  Take her to your vet for a once over.
 
John
 
Dr John Carr
BVSc PhD DPM DiplECPHM MRCVS
 

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Question:  Hi - I purchased a little mini pig from a breeder in Xxxxxxxx, NSW just before Christmas.  She seemed to be in perfect health and then at 12 weeks old, one morning she fell ill.  She didn't want to get out of bed and eat breakfast and she seemed bloated.  So I took her to the vet that morning, who tested her pooh and said she had worms.  So, she gave her a shot and said she should be starting to feel better by the end of the day. Well, a few hours later she started to pick up a little and even ate some breakfast, she got up and went and lay in the sun for a while and then jumped up on my lap for a cuddle.  She took herself to bed early that night, so she obviously wasn't 100% but I thought she was on the mend. Then the next morning, she was dead. The vet did an autopsy because she couldn't understand it.  She said there was no sign of any blockage and had no idea why she would have died. When I found her, she was on the floor (not in her bed) and on her side with her legs out - she looked, from her position, as though she had dropped dead. Do you have any clues as to what could have killed her?

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Answer:-

How very sad.
Like young people, pigs can die suddenly from a heart attack or a brain haemorrhage.
There are some conditions where pigs are sensitive to heart attacks just at 12 weeks of age and they can be the best and happiest pigs in the world.
It is always so heart wrenching when something like this happens.
 
So very sorry at your loss. 
It is rare, but when it happens to one you love...
John
 
Dr John Carr
BVSc PhD DPM DiplECPHM MRCVS
 

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Question:  Our mini pig is 3 months old and just this week she has started to sleep outside. She is in a plastic kennel with a mat on the plastic floor and on top of the mat is a soft dog bed. She also burries herself into a blanket and sleeping bag. Also last week we purchased pine wood chip for our yard which she plays in and also gave her grass hay for unlimited grazing. Now she has the sniffles (not sneezing) and she is not off her food and is still happy moving around after the kids. Should I be worried and do you know a vet who treats pigs near the Hornsby area. Thank you   

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Answer:-

Hi
Where is the Hornsby area?
 
I have no particular issue with the sow sleeping outside especially during the summer months.  Of particular need might be a wallow especially as the days become hot.
See picture of sows enjoying the Australian weather
 
The sniffles may be nothing - especially as the pig is still well.  I take it the kids are well?
If you have any concerns you should phone your local vet for advice.  Perhaps you could send me a picture or short video of the pig:
 
visit our website at:   www.portec.com.au
 
John
 
Dr John Carr
BVSc PhD DPM DiplECPHM MRCVS

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Question:   I have recently purchased a miniature pig...I am in Glenhaven, Sydney.  I would like to understand any health stuff eg deworming etc and is it very to cruel to put a nose ring in to stop him digging. I have 5 Belington terriers and he Otis (pig) believes he is a dog and part of the pack.  he is very happy to be with them.  The only thing is, is my female is the pack leader and normally when she approaches the other dogs they submit but Otis does not and she does nip him and stand over him and growl.  Will he understand this behaviour?  He tries to nip her back and I am afraid she will attack him. Thanks
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Answer:-

Hi
I have many friends with dogs and pigs and generally they will get on.  The pig quite often will act top Hog - especially over feed - but they all seem to sort it out.
 
Ringing is a difficult one - on one hand we want to allow the pig to experience all that life can offer and rooting is a particularly enjoyable activity.  However, the pet pig also has to accommodate modern gardens.  It would appear that pigs with rings or staples do not suffer - they root less and obviously damage gardens less.  The ring or staple should be fitted by your vet.
 
John
 
Dr John Carr
BVSc PhD DPM DiplECPHM MRCVS
 

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Question:   Hi, I have just purchased  pair of miniature pigs as pets, I was planning to have them desexed  as some of the internet sites say they make better pets if they are neutered'. I live in Northern Tasmania and was surprised to find that my vet wont do livestock, the other vet in Launceston that was recommended said it would be no problem operating on the boar but they will not guarantee that the sow will survive because of the anaesthetic risk. My question is is it worthwhile having his done if it is so risky?  Also should I have nose rings inserted,
the pigs seem to get great enjoyment from digging. Cheers Fred

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Answer:-

Hi

All surgery has a risk.

However, the risk of operating on a pig is no different from that of dogs and cats.

Please refer your vet to my website describing suitable techniques for spaying female pigs and castrating the male.

Spaying a pig is actually easier than in the dog.

 

The male definitely need to be castrated - entire males become extremely difficult after 2 years of age.

With regard to ringing or staples - personally I would do it as they are effective in protecting the landscape - otherwise pigs dig and dig -

see attached photo for example.

 

If you vet has any further questions, please send me an email.

 

John

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Question:    Hi, just wondering if there is anyway you can stop a pig digging massive holes???? also we have limited grass available to graze on, should I get him some hay or something as a substitute and a change for his fruit and veg. Sue

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Answer:-

Hi

Interesting dilemma.

Pigs rooting is a natural behaviour.  But they can destroy property, gardens and trees.  This behaviour was used by medieval farmers to help clear their land.  Turn the pigs into the forest, they kill the trees, pull the trees down and the pig's feet then plough the land.

But in pet pigs - this can be extremely distressing to a gardener.

 

The "treatment" is to place nose staples into the pig's snout.  These are commercially available and can be administered by the vet.

The picture illustrates a single nasal ring.  Staples go on the side of the nose.

Hope this helps

 

John

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Question:   Re: miniature pet pigs..- My partner is very interested in buying a miniature pet pig for her apartment. Firstly, is this a silly idea? Would it be cruel to keep in an apartment? Do they create a lot of mess? also, I have been to numerous websites that say there really
are no miniature pigs in Australia and no one really knows just how big they will grow.

Is this true or false. And finally, if MPPs do exist in oz where would be a good Sydney place to look, best regards - clint

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Answer:-

Pigs are great as pets.  Personally I believe they should have access to an outside run and therefore can be difficult just in an apartment especially in a city.  You need to consider city bylaws and the apartment rules.  Pigs can be quite destructive.  They are extremely bright - smarter than dogs and eat virtually anything.  Pet pigs are much smaller than commercial pigs but obviously they grow and before you buy any pig please check its mother and ideally father for size.  Majority of pet pigs will be no bigger than average big dog - it depends on the size of your apartment.

There are few pets that will be as rewarding as a pig - but you have to be able to reward the pigs for its loyalty and devotion as well.

 

John

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Question:    Hi John , I was just thinking about the feeding of pet pigs compared to the feeding of pigs for meat, pigs for meat are fed quiet a high protein diet but they are generally
slaughtered quiet young and was wondering does feeding pet pigs a high protein diet for such a long time (longer life time than meat pigs) have a poor effect on their kidneys or any other organs later in life

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Answer:-

There is a difference.  Up to around 4 months of age the pig should be fed so that it grows normally with good body conformation.  Thus up to this point all pigs are equal. After this however, the pet and commercial pigs going to be retained for breeding need to grow at a slower pace to allow for their legs to have good bone strength.

Normally a growing pig will eat about 4% of its bodyweight a day of a balanced diet.  After 4 months I would reduce to 2% of its body weight and then after 9 months 1%.

The pig will continue growing for 3-4 years well into maturity.  Obviously additional feeding is required for the pregnant and lactating sow.

 

John

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Question:    Some people who are buying Mini pigs are stating they have been fooled. These so called minis are in fact manageable pigs and not the 40 cm advertised. There is also concern that some are being bred with feral pigs and the DPI has intervened in one case, stating they were crossbred and the animals were destroyed. Any comments?. 

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Answer:-

Annie

All domestic pigs all belong to the same species – the Wild Boar or Sus scrofra.  From a genetic point of view there are no differences between a Vietnamese Potbellied Pig and a Wild Boar from Russia.  There are other species of “pigs”, many of the islands of the Pacific have a native pig species. For more information see: http://www.portec.com.au/thepig/basics/otherpigs/piggeneral1.htm

In Australia, it is my understanding that the importation regulations preventing live pigs entering the country came into force in the late 1980’s before Pot Bellied pigs – based on pigs from Vietnam became popular in North America as pets and there are no real Pot Bellied pigs in Australia.  All the pet pigs we have and love, have been bred from the pigs introduced by Europeans.   The pig is not native to Australia. The use of the term Minipig indicates that through selective breeding the pig is likely to remain small and suitable for a home environment.

The actions of the DPI are difficult to understand as the feral pig also comes from the same stock and there would be no method of distinguishing feral pigs, pet pigs or their crosses – they are all pigs. Where the DPI interfere, we as a group should stand together and question their actions.

When buying any animal it is essential to discuss clearly with the breeder the health of the animal’s parents and their breeding.  Ideally, to gauge an idea on the likely size of your pig as an adult, see both mother and father.  But my mother and father are both under 1.4 metres and yet I am 2 metres tall – so this method is not fool proof.

For more information on pig breeds see:

http://www.portec.com.au/thepig/basics/breeds/default.htm

and: http://www.ansi.okstate.edu/breeds/swine/

John

Dr John Carr

BVSc PhD DPM DiplECPHM MRCVS

Senior Lecturer Murdoch University

 

* Could the MPPPA add this comment to the answer to the question to Dr Carr which was concerned with the DPI intervention in the case of mini pigs being crossed with feral pigs.
Most states and territories in Australia have some sort of legislation or regulation which either prohibits or restricts the transport of live feral pigs or the use of feral pigs in breeding programs.
These regulations exist for biosecurity reasons to protect our agriculture from disease and other complications.
Feral pigs in some states of Australia carry Brucellosis. Brucella suis is the bacteria that causes brucellosis in pigs and sometimes in people.
Any person contemplating the use of feral animals of any breed in a domestic breeding program should check with their state Department of Primary Industries (or Agriculture) to be sure that they would not be in contravention of any state legislation.

Regards
Jayce

Ms Jayce Morgan
Livestock Officer Pigs
NSW Dept Primary Industries

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